The Trainer

HANDLING RESIDENT GRIEVANCES; PASSING REAC INSPECTIONS OF UNIT KITCHENS

In this month's feature, we discussed what you need to know about handling resident grievances. We pointed out that if a resident thinks that his or her grievance has not been properly acknowledged or is not being handled expeditiously, a request can morph into a formal complaint. Most often, we noted, the type of resident grievances that escalate into formal complaints against site managers arise from requests for reasonable accommodations or maintenance that have been ignored or overlooked.

HANDLING RESIDENT GRIEVANCES; PASSING REAC INSPECTIONS OF UNIT KITCHENS

In this month's feature, we discussed what you need to know about handling resident grievances. We pointed out that if a resident thinks that his or her grievance has not been properly acknowledged or is not being handled expeditiously, a request can morph into a formal complaint. Most often, we noted, the type of resident grievances that escalate into formal complaints against site managers arise from requests for reasonable accommodations or maintenance that have been ignored or overlooked. However, there are other complaints that you should stay on top of, including those related to eviction proceedings and tenant-to-tenant disputes that are not being handled effectively by site staff.

In our article on kitchen maintenance, we told you about what REAC inspectors are looking for when they inspect unit kitchens. We noted that inspectors usually check for a variety of problems, from missing or damaged countertops to leaking faucets. While you may not always be aware of the types of deficiencies that can cause problems, you can easily become familiar with the items inspectors check, and therefore, avoid a poor report.

 

TRAINER'S QUIZ

INSTRUCTIONS: Each of the questions below has only one correct answer. On a separate sheet of paper, write down the number of each question, followed by the answer you have chosen—for example, (1) b, (2) a, and so on. The correct answers (with explanations) follow the quiz. Good luck!

QUESTION #1

You should make sure that your grievance procedure is well documented and easily accessible to all your staff. True or false?

  1. True.

  2. False.

QUESTION #2

Regarding handling grievance procedures, the HUD Handbook recommends that site managers promote communication with residents, increase resident access to management, ensure proper consideration and acknowledgment of resident input, and:

  1. Set up a mock court for handling resident grievances.

  2. Notify other residents about grievances being handled.

  3. Follow up promptly and appropriately.

QUESTION #3

You should train your staff to engage in active listening techniques because:

  1. Staff should not be too aggressive in dealing with residents.

  2. Staff will be able to resolve complaints more expeditiously.

  3. Staff who talk too much are disliked by residents.

QUESTION #4

Your formal policy should include an open-ended time frame for investigating a resident's complaint. True or false?

  1. True.

  2. False.

QUESTION #5

REAC inspectors look for these kitchen problems at the stove: an inoperable vent fan; a missing or damaged vent fan filter; and a damaged oven gasket. True or false?

  1. True.

  2. False.

QUESTION #6

It's a good idea to do your own kitchen inspection:

  1. One year before the REAC inspection.

  2. At least one month before the REAC inspection.

  3. After the REAC inspection.

QUESTION #7

REAC inspectors will take additional points off your kitchen inspection for:

  1. An expired fire extinguisher.

  2. Lack of WiFi.

  3. Moldy bread.

QUESTION #8

Insects and rodents found in the kitchen are not considered life-threatening. True or false?

  1. True.

  2. False.

ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

 

QUESTION #1

Correct answer: a

You should have a formal grievance procedure that is site or organization-wide, and is available to all site managers. If you have a Web site, make the process available to staff through a toolbox that managers can access.

QUESTION #2

Correct answer: c

All staff should be encouraged to respond to resident complaints and concerns promptly and in an appropriate manner. Owners and managers should advise staff who interact regularly with residents to take their concerns seriously. HUD advises owners and managers to establish a system to track resident complaints and concerns, and how they are handled.

QUESTION #3

Correct answer: b

Simply citing policies and house rules without allowing residents to air their concerns will leave residents feeling that the site's grievance process is pointless, and they may try to sidestep it by taking their complaints directly to HUD. On the other hand, managers who can demonstrate genuine interest in helping residents resolve their issues often can turn around potentially negative situations.

QUESTION #4

Correct answer: b

Your formal policy should include a time frame for investigating a resident's complaint, such as within three business days. Make sure that residents understand not only what is expected of them throughout the process, but also the next steps that management will be taking, and when they can expect to hear back from you.

QUESTION #5

Correct answer: a

In addition to the vent fans and filters and oven gaskets, REAC inspectors also check for inoperable range burners.

QUESTION #6

Correct answer: b

It's good practice to do your own inspection ahead of a scheduled REAC inspection. Unit inspections should be conducted at least one month in advance when preparing for a REAC inspection so that maintenance staff has the time to order supplies and to complete the work orders for each unit.

QUESTION #7

Correct answer: a

REAC inspectors will take additional points off your kitchen inspection for life-threatening deficiencies, which include: a missing or broken switch or outlet cover plate with exposed electric wires; gas leaks from ranges; expired, missing, or over-charged or under-charged fire extinguishers; missing or undersized blanks in breaker boxes; and missing covers for the electric or gas components on hot water heaters.

QUESTION #8

Correct answer: a

In addition to insects and rodents, the following items are not considered life-threatening, but they may cause additional points to be deducted by REAC inspectors: mold or mildew, excessive indoor garbage and debris, and improperly stored flammable materials, such as charcoal lighter fluid.

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